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Thermally developing forced convection and the corresponding thermal stresses in a porous plate channel

YANG Xiao, LIU Xuemei

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 57-61 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0009-7

Abstract: dissipation due to the interaction between solid skeleton and pore fluid flow and thermal conduction in the directionof the fluid flow, the thermally developing forced convection of the local thermal equilibrium and the

Keywords: semi-infinite saturated     direction     interaction     skeleton     thermal equilibrium    

The Application and the Developing Direction of Forensic Toxicological Analysis

Liu Yao

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 9,   Pages 42-44

Abstract:

This article introduces two cases, in which the result of toxicological analysis provides the important clue to investigator and the evidence to the justice for one case, while the result of toxicological analysis provides the basis for emergency treatment methods for another case. The article introduces two problems of toxicological analysis during the extraction. One is the microanalysis, and the other is how to clear out the protein and fat from biological material. The article thinks that the present level of toxicological analysis for some techniques in China is near that of the developed country in the end of the 20th century, but the standard management is China lags behind. In the future, the development of toxicological analysis should be in accordance with domestic reguirement and aimed at new techniques in the world.

Keywords: forensic toxicological analysis     standard management     extraction from biological material    

Present state and development trend of exploration

Feng Zhiqiang,Jin Chengzhi,Liang Jiangping,Zhao Bo

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 5,   Pages 58-63

Abstract:

Aiming at the 3 types of exploration problem in Daqing Oilfield (oil of shallow and middle layers in the northern Songliao Basin, natural gas of deep layers in the northern of Songliao Basin, oil and gas of complex fault depression—Hailaer Basin and Yi-Shu graben etc., unconventional resources and oversea oil and gas), high-resolution 3D seismic exploration technology of lithologic reservoir, 3D seismic exploration technology of deep volcanic rock, 3D seismic exploration technology of complex fault depression, reservoir evaluation and reformation technology in less permeable reservoirs, volcanic rock and complex fault depression, well drilling technology of volcanic rock deep layers, have been formed through researches on seismic acquisition, processing and interpretation, logging and drilling. The series of technology provided technical supports for incremental reserves of lithologic reservoir in the northern Songliao Basin, discovery of large-scale natural gas reservoir of deep volcanic rock and the exploration breakthrough in complex fault depression.

Keywords: Daqing Oilfield     present state of exploration technology     developing direction    

Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0122-5

Abstract: development (R&D) of modern instrumentation products, based on the concept of an instrumentation flexible developingBased on the operation mechanism of the modern instrumentation developing system and the research and

Keywords: modern instrumentation developing     flexible interconnection     flexible integration mechanism     rapid integration    

Qualitative analysis of direction of public hospital reforms in China

Dahai Zhao, Zhiruo Zhang

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 218-223 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0534-7

Abstract: Thus, a feasible direction of reforms in Chinese public hospitals is suggested and reliable policy suggestionsThe most crucial step in setting the direction of reforms in public hospitals in China is transforming

Keywords: public hospital     government hospital     public funding     operation mechanism    

Biologically inspired model of path integration based on head direction cells and grid cells

Yang ZHOU,De-wei WU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 435-448 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500364

Abstract: The firing of head direction cells (HDCs) and grid cells (GCs) is related to the moving direction and

Keywords: Head direction cells (HDCs)     Grid cells (GCs)     Path integration     Bionic navigation    

Advances in newly developing therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection

Paul J. Pockros

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 166-174 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0334-2

Abstract:

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection afflicts a reported 170 million people worldwide and is often complicated by cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Morbidity and mortality are decreased with the successful treatment of chronic HCV infection. Increased understanding of the HCV has allowed further development of new direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agents against the HCV and has also allowed the development of IFN-free oral treatment regimens. In late 2013 the first nucleotide polymerase inhibitor regimen with RBV alone for genotypes 2/3 and in combination with a 12-week regimen of PEG-IFN+RBV for genotypes 1, 4 was approved for use in the US. A number of promising new DAA regimens which are IFN-free are in phase 3 development and the first will likely be approved for use in the US in 2014. The currently approved regimens are discussed in detail and currently available data on future regimens are reviewed herein.

Keywords: direct-acting antiviral (DAA)     nucleotide polymerase inhibitors     protease inhibitors    

Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe

Yunfang Liu,Zhiping Yang,Jing Cheng,Daiming Fan

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 360-376 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0455-x

Abstract:

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the unique cultural treasures of Chinese; it represents a significant feature and prominent advantage of the healthcare cause in China. Data in this paper were from World Health Organization, Chinese Bureau of Statistics, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and PubMed. In recent years, TCM has established a solid foundation in Europe, which made great strides in legislation, education, research, and international exchange, and has enjoyed a vast development space in the continent. Now, TCM is embracing unprecedented development opportunities in Europe. At the same time, the stiff international competition poses a grave threat to China’s TCM industry. With multiple cultural, legal, and institutional challenges, as well as talent shortages in the way, TCM is now facing many difficulties in Europe. To fully prepare and enact active and vigorous steps to seize opportunities, we should have a clear picture about the serious challenges hampering TCM development in Europe. The TCM development at overseas markets has shifted from a spontaneous trade activity into a national strategy spearheaded by the government and participated in by multiple stakeholders. We should make a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable push in fields such as TCM therapy, healthcare, education, research, culture, and industry development. The ultimate goal is to bring TCMs to the global market and allow them to play a role in safeguarding public health along with modern medicines.

Keywords: traditional Chinese medicine     Europe     development    

of transportation energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for the Philippines: the case of developing

Neil Stephen LOPEZ, Anthony S.F. CHIU, Jose Bienvenido Manuel BIONA

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 389-399 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0578-7

Abstract: However, the detail of information required to perform such studies for the transportation sector in developingstudy to formulate a decomposition analysis framework considering data availability and limitation in developingDeriving from the findings, developing a comprehensive public transport plan is recommend for future

Keywords: transportation     LMDI     decomposition     developing country     emissions    

Lessons learned from developing and implementing refinery production scheduling technologies

Marcel JOLY, Mario Y. MIYAKE

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 325-337 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017033

Abstract: pioneering, yet daring, enterprise-wide programs entirely implemented in an energy company devoted to developingeducation inside the organization, reinspecting organizational cultures and operational paradigms, and developing

Keywords: automation     decision making     oil refinery     optimization     production scheduling    

Spatiotemporal expression of Ezh2 in the developing mouse cochlear sensory epithelium

Yan Chen,Wenyan Li,Wen Li,Renjie Chai,Huawei Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 330-335 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0459-6

Abstract:

The enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit (Ezh2) is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase enzyme that participates in DNA methylation. Ezh2 has also been reported to play crucial roles in stem cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the detailed expression profile of Ezh2 during mouse cochlear development has not been investigated. Here, we examined the spatiotemporal expression of Ezh2 in the cochlea during embryonic and postnatal development. Ezh2 expression began to be observed in the whole otocyst nuclei at embryonic day 9.5 (E9.5). At E12.5, Ezh2 was expressed in the nuclei of the cochlear prosensory epithelium. At E13.5 and E15.5, Ezh2 was expressed from the apical to the basal turns in the nuclei of the differentiating cochlear epithelium. At postnatal day (P) 0 and 7, the Ezh2 expression was located in the nuclei of the cochlear epithelium in all three turns and could be clearly seen in outer and inner hair cells, supporting cells, the stria vascularis, and spiral ganglion cells. Ezh2 continued to be expressed in the cochlear epithelium of adult mice. Our results provide the basic Ezh2 expression pattern and might be useful for further investigating the detailed role of Ezh2 during cochlear development.

Keywords: polycomb repressive complex     Ezh2     expression     inner ear     cochlea     development    

Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0147-9

Abstract: This paper overviews existing and developing technologies for the mitigation and utilization of the fugitivemine methane, and then presents research progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine

Keywords: coal mine methane     mitigation and utilization     lean burn gas turbine     catalytic combustion    

Digital manufacturing—the development direction of the manufacturing technology in the 21st century

XIONG You-lun, YIN Zhou-ping

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 125-130 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0021-3

Abstract: After introducing the concepts of digital manufacturing technology, the discipline framework of digital manufacturing is presented in the paper by discussing its basic concept, theory foundation, key technology and scientific problems in detail. As the core of the advanced manufacturing technology, digital manufacturing is gradually becoming the main manufacturing technology of the twenty-first century. Firstly, the main features of digital manufacturing are indicated and its key supporting technologies are investigated by grouping them into four levels related to product development, numerical control, production management, and enterprise collaboration, respectively. Moreover, the existing problems in the research on the multi-discipline theory foundation of digital manufacturing such as manufacturing informatics, computational manufacturing, and manufacturing intelligence, are also indicated. Then, the core scientific problems of digital manufacturing are discussed in depth, which focuses on digitization of manufacturing information, modeling of manufacturing constraints, high-speed and high-precision numerical control theory, and Internet-based collaboration and integration. Lastly, the development trends and application perspectives of digital manufacturing are concluded.

Keywords: development     foundation     multi-discipline     scientific     supporting    

Direction and influencing factors of hydraulic fracture

Zhao Guoshi,Xu Jian,Qiu Jinping

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 100-104

Abstract: Most of the hydraulic fracture extend along the greatest principal stress direction, which also affectedIt is proved that the rule of the greatest principal stress direction except some anomaly directions.

Keywords: direction of hydraulic fracture     geological structure     original faults     faulting plane    

Abating transport GHG emissions by hydrogen fuel cell vehicles: Chances for the developing world

Han HAO, Zhexuan MU, Zongwei LIU, Fuquan ZHAO

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 466-480 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0561-3

Abstract: as the most promising clean vehicle technology for the future, represent the major chances for the developingIt is recommended that although fuel cell vehicles are promising for the developing world in reducing

Keywords: hydrogen     fuel cell vehicle     life cycle assessment     energy consumption     greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions     China    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Thermally developing forced convection and the corresponding thermal stresses in a porous plate channel

YANG Xiao, LIU Xuemei

Journal Article

The Application and the Developing Direction of Forensic Toxicological Analysis

Liu Yao

Journal Article

Present state and development trend of exploration

Feng Zhiqiang,Jin Chengzhi,Liang Jiangping,Zhao Bo

Journal Article

Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

Journal Article

Qualitative analysis of direction of public hospital reforms in China

Dahai Zhao, Zhiruo Zhang

Journal Article

Biologically inspired model of path integration based on head direction cells and grid cells

Yang ZHOU,De-wei WU

Journal Article

Advances in newly developing therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection

Paul J. Pockros

Journal Article

Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe

Yunfang Liu,Zhiping Yang,Jing Cheng,Daiming Fan

Journal Article

of transportation energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for the Philippines: the case of developing

Neil Stephen LOPEZ, Anthony S.F. CHIU, Jose Bienvenido Manuel BIONA

Journal Article

Lessons learned from developing and implementing refinery production scheduling technologies

Marcel JOLY, Mario Y. MIYAKE

Journal Article

Spatiotemporal expression of Ezh2 in the developing mouse cochlear sensory epithelium

Yan Chen,Wenyan Li,Wen Li,Renjie Chai,Huawei Li

Journal Article

Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Journal Article

Digital manufacturing—the development direction of the manufacturing technology in the 21st century

XIONG You-lun, YIN Zhou-ping

Journal Article

Direction and influencing factors of hydraulic fracture

Zhao Guoshi,Xu Jian,Qiu Jinping

Journal Article

Abating transport GHG emissions by hydrogen fuel cell vehicles: Chances for the developing world

Han HAO, Zhexuan MU, Zongwei LIU, Fuquan ZHAO

Journal Article